Known Unknowns: The Acknowledged Gaps

Explores “known unknowns,” the things we are aware we don’t know. Discusses the importance of acknowledging these gaps and the strategies to address them

Known Unknowns — The Acknowledged Gaps

Introduction

The concept of “known unknowns” refers to the gaps in our knowledge that we are aware of. These are the questions we recognize but have yet to answer, the uncertainties we acknowledge but cannot resolve, and the mysteries we understand as being outside our current grasp. Unlike “unknown unknowns,” which are the gaps in our knowledge that we are completely unaware of, “known unknowns” represent a conscious awareness of what we do not know. This chapter delves into the significance of acknowledging these gaps, the challenges they present, and the strategies to effectively address them.

The Nature of “Known Unknowns”

At first glance, “known unknowns” might seem like a straightforward concept — simply the things we know we don’t know. However, they are far more complex and play a critical role in how we approach learning, decision-making, and problem-solving. Understanding the nature of “known unknowns” involves recognizing their place in our cognitive…